
Introduction.
Note that the Weather PIC kit consists of parts suitable for mounting
on a solderless prototyping
breadboard.
I am hopeful some kind person will offer to develop a PCB and provide
us with the various files
the PCB shops require to produce printed boards. We just do not have the
expertise to do this.
But, in the mean time, the following abbreviated description may aid in
helping you determine the
level of difficulty. Clearly, the actual documentation is far more
detailed.
Overview of Assembly.
Main Processor. PIC16C558. 18-pin DIP. Connect power and ground.
Place a 10 pin resistor
SIP network on each side of the processor. Connect the 4.0 MHz resonator
(three leads).
RS232 Interface. DS275. 8-pin DIP. Connect power and ground.
Connect to main PIC (two leads). Connect to PC Com Port (three leads).
DS1820 Digital Thermometer. Connect to processor (two leads).
Relative Humidity. Run two twisted pairs to remotely located
Fascinating RH PCB.
Barometric Pressure and User A/D. Install A/D (8-pin DIP). Connect
power and ground.
Connect to main processor (three leads). Connect power and ground to
MPX4115. Connect
output to A/D (one lead).
Wind Speed and Gust. Install PIC12C508 identified as WIND (8-pin DIP).
Power
and Ground.
Connect to processor (two leads). Install twisted pair to anemometer.
Install debounce circuit
(one resistor and capacitor).
Rainfall Accumulation. Install PIC12C508 identified as RAIN (8-pin
DIP).
Power and Ground.
Connect to processor (two leads). Install twisted pair to remote tipping
bucket. Install debounce
circuit (one resistor and capacitor).
Wind Direction. Install A/D (8-pin DIP). Power and ground. Three
leads to processor. Run
three twisted pairs to remote wind vane.
Done! Now, knock your socks off writing amazing software.
Running the twisted pairs will of course, require time. But, cable
pairs must be run even if you
purchase any system whether it be $300 or $1000.
However, all of the local wiring shouldn't require more than two hours.
Other Aids.
Our logic probe is supplied with the kit to help you verify you have
the appropriate signals at
various points during the assembly.
Once you get the main processor and RS232 interface going, you may use
HyperTerm or
Procomm Plus or a dumb terminal to verify results.
A 7805 regulator is supplied in case you don't have a five volt supply.
Install three terminal
regulator. Connect 9 to 12 Volts to one lead, ground to another. Two
capacitors. One diode.
This design draws less than 100 mA. Use any wall power unit (wall lump
or wall wart) that is
rated at anything in the range of +8 to +12 VDC at any current above 100
mA.
If you don't have a solderless breadboard, a small unit from Radio
Shack will do. We have a good
sized breadboard from Jameco (JE25) for $16.95.
We also have serial cables which we use in the lab where many students
must use the same PCs
during the course of a day. I mention them, but, all you really need is
three leads; TXD, RXD and
GRD.
In case you do make an error and blow out a component, they are all
available. The most
expensive items are the MPX4115 pressure sensor ($20.00) and the 12-bit
A/D's ($8.00). You
will be okay if you properly connect power and ground.
Finally, if you find that you don't really want the kit, just package it up and return it for a full refund. Our goal is to encourage tinkering, not taking money for things people really can't use.
